Finally, the exit node removes the last layer of encryption, allowing it to see your request, although it will be unable to identify who requested it. The middle node then removes the second layer of encryption and sends your request to the exit node. The guard node will be able to see your IP address, but it will not see the details of your request. After the request is sent to the guard node, it removes one layer of encryption and sends it to the next server. Once you make a request (visit a website, send a message, etc.), the Tor browser encrypts it three separate times using three different nodes - a guard node, a middle server, and an exit node. While cybercriminals may take advantage of its anonymity for illegal activity, Tor itself is legal in the United States. With each server maintained by an individual volunteer, it is hard for anyone to track your web traffic.īecause of the anonymity Tor provides, some people may use it to access the dark web, leaving many to wonder, “Is Tor safe?” and “Is Tor illegal?” Generally speaking, using Tor is safe. To do so, Tor relies on a network of servers scattered across the globe. 
Tor, short for “The Onion Router,” is a free software and browser used for anonymous web browsing and communication.
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